See 精煉 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 精煉 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "精煉",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "zh:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jīngliànchǎng",
"word": "精煉廠"
},
{
"roman": "jīngliànchǎng",
"word": "精炼厂"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refine; to purify"
],
"id": "en-精煉-zh-verb-mbZceCRI",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"purify",
"purify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) to refine; to purify"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng¹ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zenglien"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tseng liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ liaŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "精煉"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "精煉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jīngliàn, “concise; succinct; terse; capable”",
"word": "精練"
},
{
"extra": "jīngliàn, “concise; succinct; terse; capable”",
"word": "精练"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 精練／精练 (jīngliàn, “concise; succinct; terse; capable”)"
],
"id": "en-精煉-zh-adj-9TG5b20L",
"links": [
[
"精練",
"精練#Chinese"
],
[
"精练",
"精练#Chinese"
],
[
"concise",
"concise"
],
[
"succinct",
"succinct"
],
[
"terse",
"terse"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to plan an extremely refined sales process",
"roman": "guīhuà jí jīngliàn de xiāoshòu liúchéng [Pinyin]",
"text": "規劃極精煉的銷售流程 [MSC, trad.]\n规划极精炼的销售流程 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refined; polished"
],
"id": "en-精煉-zh-adj-ecvl9ck8",
"links": [
[
"refined",
"refined"
],
[
"polished",
"polished"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng¹ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zenglien"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tseng liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ liaŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "精煉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jīngliànchǎng",
"word": "精煉廠"
},
{
"roman": "jīngliànchǎng",
"word": "精炼厂"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "精煉",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"to refine; to purify"
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"purify",
"purify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) to refine; to purify"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng¹ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zenglien"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tseng liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ liaŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "精煉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "精煉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jīngliàn, “concise; succinct; terse; capable”",
"word": "精練"
},
{
"extra": "jīngliàn, “concise; succinct; terse; capable”",
"word": "精练"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 精練／精练 (jīngliàn, “concise; succinct; terse; capable”)"
],
"links": [
[
"精練",
"精練#Chinese"
],
[
"精练",
"精练#Chinese"
],
[
"concise",
"concise"
],
[
"succinct",
"succinct"
],
[
"terse",
"terse"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to plan an extremely refined sales process",
"roman": "guīhuà jí jīngliàn de xiāoshòu liúchéng [Pinyin]",
"text": "規劃極精煉的銷售流程 [MSC, trad.]\n规划极精炼的销售流程 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refined; polished"
],
"links": [
[
"refined",
"refined"
],
[
"polished",
"polished"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng¹ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zenglien"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tseng liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ liaŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "精煉"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"精煉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "精煉",
"trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"精煉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "精煉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"精煉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "精煉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"精煉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "精煉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.